Glossary


    • Active primary genital ulcers: Ulcers that are part of the primary crop of lesions and predate systemic symptoms.
    • Arthralgias: pain in a joint.  
    • Biktarvy: a medication used to treat HIV infection.
    • Cisgender: A person whose gender identity corresponds with the sex assigned to them at birth.
    • Corona of the glans penis: The rim of tissue surrounding the head of the penis.
    • Demarcated erythema: a skin infection with patches of red, distinguished areas.
    • Desquamated: when dead skin cells peel off on the outer layer of skin.  
    • Edematous: Swollen due to excess fluid accumulation.
    • Erythema: Redness of the skin caused by inflammation.
    • Erythematous: redness of the skin caused by dilation of blood vessels.
    • Fever: elevated body temperature often accompanied by other symptoms such as sweating, chills, and fatigue.
    • Foreskin: The retractable fold of skin that covers the head of the penis.
    • Glans penis: The sensitive bulbous structure at the distal end of the human penis.
    • Headache: pain or discomfort in the head or neck area.
    • Healed lesion: A lesion that has undergone the healing process and shows signs of hypopigmentation and minimal hypertrophy.
    • HIV: human immunodeficiency virus, a virus that attacks the immune system.
    • Hyperpigmentation: when the skin is darker in some areas 
    • Hypopigmentation: Loss of skin pigmentation resulting in lighter skin color.
    • Hypertrophy: enlargement or overgrowth of tissue.
    • Imvamune: A vaccine used for the prevention of monkeypox virus disease.
    • Immunocompromising: having a weakened immune system, making one more susceptible to infections and illnesses.
    • Inguinal lymphadenopathy: Enlargement of lymph nodes in the groin region.
    • Lesion: Any abnormality or damage to tissue caused by injury, disease, or infection.
    • Lymphadenopathy: Enlargement of lymph nodes.
    • Maculopapular suprapubic: rash with raised and flat parts located below the umbilical region.
    • Monomorpically: having only one form; showing little to no variation.
    • Myalgias: muscle aches and pains.
    • Nonerythematous: No abnormal redness of the skin
    • Nontender: Not painful when touched or pressed.
    • Nontender cervical lymphadenopathy: swelling of the lymph nodes beneath the jaw. The swollen lymph nodes will have no pain when touched. 
    • Nonpruritic: Not itchy.
    • Papules: Small raised bumps on the skin.
    • Perianal: Relating to the area around the anus.
    • Pharyngitis: inflammation of the pharynx (back of the throat).
    • Primary crop of lesions: The initial set of lesions caused by a disease or infection.
    • Proctitic: inflammation of the lining of the rectum. 
    • Pruritic: Itchy.
    • Pustules: Small raised bumps on the skin filled with pus.
    • Scab: A dry or hard crust that forms over a wound or sore.
    • Secondary crop of lesions: A set of lesions that appear after the primary crop of lesions or as a delayed reaction to the disease or infection.
    • Secondary lesion: A lesion that appears after the primary lesion or as part of a secondary crop of lesions.
    • Serosanguinous fluid: thin and watery fluid from an open wound, that is produced by the body during the wound healing process. 
    • Syphilis: A sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum.
    • Tender: Painful when touched or pressed.
    • Tender bilateral inguinal lymphadenopathy: tenderness and inflammation on both sides of the groin
    • Truvada: a medication used for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) to reduce the risk of contracting HIV.
    • Ulcer: an open sore either internally or externally on the body.